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Infant
Avoid overfeeding
Thickened formula (including rice-added formula)
Trial of hypoallergenic formula
Positioning – upright for 30 minutes after meals
Avoid car seats at home
Avoid exposure to smoke
Child/Adolescent
Eat smaller, more frequent meals
Avoid eating or drinking 2 to 3 hours before bedtime
Elevate the head of the bed to 30° if having nocturnal symptoms
Sleep in the left lateral decubitus position
Limit or avoid foods and drinks that provoke symptoms, including carbonated drinks, chocolate, caffeine, and fatty, spicy, and acidic foods
Avoid large meals before exercise
Lose weight if overweight
Avoid smoking and exposure to smoke
Avoid drinking alcohol
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